1492 Edict of Expulsion
       
     
Expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492
       
     
Night Scene from the Inquisition
       
     
Pope Julius III, Bishop of Rome
       
     
Mount Sinai
       
     
Rabbi Yom-Tov Heller
       
     
Rabbi Aryeh Leib Heller
       
     
Solomon Judah Loeb Rapoport
       
     
Lazaro Allatini
       
     
Moïse Allatini
       
     
Clara de Hirsch
       
     
Bust of Moise Allatini
       
     
Death Announcement for Moise Allatini
       
     
Sa’adi Besalel a-Levi and Esther
       
     
Arnold Aron Chaim Rapoport, Edlen von Porada
       
     
Arnold Rapoport Edlen von Porada
       
     
Abraham-Salomon de Camondo
       
     
Abraham Salomon Camondo
       
     
Abraham Behor de Camondo
       
     
Nissim de Camondo
       
     
Portrait of Arnold Porada at Hagengut
       
     
Portrait of Laure Rapoport von Porada
       
     
Portrait of Alfred Rapoport von Porada
       
     
Portrait of Bronislawa Allatini (nee Rapoport von Porada)
       
     
Felicia von Kuh (née Rapoport von Porada)
       
     
Portrait of Irène Cahen d'Anvers
       
     
Comte Moise De Camondo
       
     
Count Abraham Salomon Camondo and his grandson, Nissim de Camondo
       
     
Nissim de Camondo and his sister, Béatrice de Camondo, 1916
       
     
Nissim de Camondo
       
     
Beatrice de Camondo
       
     
Aline Fernandez-Diaz and Spyros Alibertis
       
     
Aline Fernandez Diaz and Spyros Albertis
       
     
Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I (The Woman in Gold)
       
     
Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer II
       
     
Judith II (Adele Bloch-Bauer)
       
     
Judith with the Head of Holofernes (Adele Bloch-Bauer)
       
     
Käthe Magnus, Kathe Anna Rapport von Porada
       
     
Hilde Porada
       
     
Käthe Anna Rapport von Porada
       
     
Théodore Reinach
       
     
Self portrait of Théodore Reinach age 20
       
     
Käthe Rapoport von Porada
       
     
Käthe von Porada
       
     
Käthe von Porada
       
     
Helene Hirsh Kahn
       
     
Portrait de mademoiselle Hélène Kahn
       
     
Lili Elbe
       
     
Portrait of Frédéric Chopin and George Sand
       
     
Cyril Scott
       
     
Cyril Scott
       
     
Cyril Scott at piano
       
     
Cyril Scott in Toronto
       
     
17_Reviews_IMG_0948.jpg
       
     
Rose Laure Allatini
       
     
Rose Laure Allatini
       
     
Rose Allatini and Cyril Scott
       
     
Allatini - Rapoport von Porada family photo
       
     
Rose Allatini in Switzerland
       
     
Rose Allatini, Cyril Scott, Vivian, Desmond and Taurus the cat
       
     
family group
       
     
Rose Laure Allatini with children, Desmond and Vivian
       
     
Despised and Rejected
       
     
Cyril Scott
       
     
Cyril Scott
       
     
Cyril Scott
       
     
George Sand
       
     
1510168932964137.jpg
       
     
Frederic Chopin
       
     
1678_10282072_0.jpg
       
     
Thessaloniki_Jew_Women_Dansing_Postcard-663x1024.jpg
       
     
Marcel Dassault
       
     
Marcel Bloch Dassault
       
     
Darius Paul Dassault (née Bloch)
       
     
Darius Milhaud
       
     
Vera Atkins
       
     
Eric Allatini
       
     
Hélène Allatini Hirsch-Kahn
       
     
Lili Elbe in 1926
       
     
Gerda Wegener
       
     
Edith Porada
       
     
Eliane (Allatini) Amado Levy-Valensi
       
     
Grete Lebach with Albert Einstein
       
     
Marie-Luise Anfang Bechert (Allatini)
       
     
Madeleine Von Kuh
       
     
Friedrich Schey Freiherr von Koromla (1815-1881)
       
     
Lucy Freiin von Schey von Koromla
       
     
Adele Bloch-Bauer
       
     
Order_of_the_Medjidie_awarded_to_Major_Rodolph_De_Salis_of_the_8th_Hussars.jpg
       
     
Ferrara-759x500.jpg
       
     
06a3b516-1891-4315-858a-eff4e54fb25d.jpg
       
     
18 Holland Park, W11, Holland, London
       
     
House of Camondo
       
     
Musée Nissim de Camondo
       
     
Musée Nissim de Camondo
       
     
Musée Nissim de Camondo
       
     
Villa Allatini
       
     
Villa Allatini
       
     
News clip Allatini Villa.jpg
       
     
Allatini Mills
       
     
harinera-allatini.jpg
       
     
Allatini_brick,_Thessalonika-2.jpg
       
     
syn_saul.jpg
       
     
Allatini Orphanage
       
     
8a166f793183b3df60728d4d374a1736.jpg
       
     
15304330855b388e3dd4e1e0.09177567.jpg
       
     
06a3b516-1891-4315-858a-eff4e54fb25d-2.jpg
       
     
home of Eric Allatini and Hélène Hirsch-Kahn Allatini
       
     
Bank of Salonica
       
     
Villa Fernandez aka Casa Bianca (1910)
       
     
Great Fire, Duke University Libraries.jpg
       
     
Salonica Duke University Libraries.jpg
       
     
salonica port Duke University Libraries.jpg
       
     
Alliance Israélite Universelle
       
     
Göke_(1495)_the_flagship_of_Kemal_Reis.jpg
       
     
2008BU1150-2.jpg
       
     
Epoca_1902_Issue.jpg
       
     
Detail from door of Alliance Israélite Universelle, Israel
       
     
Adolphe_Crémieux_by_Lecomte_du_Nouy.jpg
       
     
Interior of the Portuguese synagogue in Amsterdam
       
     
610px-מצבת_קבורת_קונטרס_הספיקות.jpg
       
     
Haskalah_Colage-2.jpg
       
     
9789004498228_webready_content_m00016.jpg
       
     
Villa Kérylos
       
     
Gates of Buchenwald concentration camp
       
     
Auschwitz concentration camp
       
     
Ellen Terry Cole
       
     
Howard Chandler
       
     
Howard Chandler
       
     
Howard Chandler
       
     
Howard Chandler
       
     
Howard Chandler
       
     
Howard Chandler
       
     
Julia Koschitsky
       
     
Edith, Alfred and Hilde Porada
       
     
Edith Porada
       
     
Edith Porada
       
     
White 075 - Edith and Alfred (Papi).jpg
       
     
Cyril Scott
       
     
Cyril Scott with son, Desmond, at piano
       
     
Cindy Blackstock
       
     
Hermes
       
     
Cindy Blackstock
       
     
Euphrosyne
       
     
cylinder seal
       
     
photo of Sidney Babcock and Edith Porada, Istanbul 1983
       
     
Cylinder seal depicting women at a banquet
       
     
Spirit Bear
       
     
Spirit Bear: Fishing for Knowledge, Catching Dreams
       
     
Spirit Bear: Honouring Memories, Planting Dreams
       
     
Spirit Bear: Echoes of the Past
       
     
Spirit Bear and Children Make History
       
     
Flora Allatini
       
     
Flora Allatini
       
     
18HollandPark.jpg
       
     
White 042 - Hunting room.jpeg
       
     
Portrait of Alfred Porada
       
     
White 006.jpeg
       
     
White 038 - Interior staircase.jpeg
       
     
White 027 - Hilde.jpeg
       
     
White 018.jpeg
       
     
White 024 - Hilde (younger) and Edith (older).jpeg
       
     
White 005.jpeg
       
     
Edith, Alfred & Hilde Porada
       
     
White 014.jpeg
       
     
White 039 - Outside of Plosslg 8.jpeg
       
     
White 015.jpeg
       
     
White 003 - back of portrait.jpeg
       
     
White 002 - Hilde's father Alfred de Porada in WWI uniform.jpeg
       
     
White 043 - Alfred (Papi) was a passionate hunter.jpeg
       
     
White 008 - He played the Bodendorfer piano by ear.jpeg
       
     
White 037.jpeg
       
     
White 004 - Hilde's father Alfred de Porada in WWI uniform.jpeg
       
     
White 012.jpeg
       
     
White 021 - self-sculpture.jpeg
       
     
White 019.jpeg
       
     
White 013 - back of portrait.jpeg
       
     
White 010 - With his characteristic cigar at his beloved Hagengut.jpeg
       
     
1492 Edict of Expulsion
       
     
1492 Edict of Expulsion

signed copy of the Edict of Expulsion.

King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella issued the Alhambra Decree in 1492, ordering Spain’s entire Jewish population to either convert to Christianity or leave the country.

“After the decree was passed, Spain's entire Jewish population was given only four months to either convert to Christianity or leave the country. The edict promised the Jews royal protection and security for the effective three-month window before the deadline. They were permitted to take their belongings with them, excluding "gold or silver or minted money or other things prohibited by the laws of our kingdoms." In practice, however, the Jews had to sell anything they could not carry: their land, their houses, and their libraries, and converting their wealth to a more portable form proved difficult. The market in Spain was saturated with these goods, which meant the prices were artificially lowered for the months before the deadline. As a result, much of the wealth of the Jewish community remained in Spain. The punishment for any Jew who did not convert or leave by the deadline was summary execution.” wikipedia

Expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492
       
     
Expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492

Emilio Sala Francés, 1889

The Grand Inquisitor friar Tomás de Torquemada in 1492 offers to the Catholic Monarchs the Edict of expulsion of the Jews from Spain for their signature.

Museo del Prado

Night Scene from the Inquisition
       
     
Night Scene from the Inquisition

Francisco de Goya, 1810, National Museum of Art

Pope Julius III, Bishop of Rome
       
     
Pope Julius III, Bishop of Rome

Girolamo Siciolante de Sermoneta, 1550

painting in Rijksmuseum

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Julius_III

Pope Julius III was attended by Vitale Allatini, an ancestor of Moise Allatini.

Mount Sinai
       
     
Mount Sinai

El Greco, 1570-72, Historical Museum of Crete

Azriel Perahiah Bonajuto Alatino, Moïse Amram’s son, an early ancestor of Moise Allatini, was a scholar and physician who became a rabbi around 1600.

He is famous for engaging in a debate on the Mosaic law with the Jesuit Alfonso Ceracciolo in Ferrara in 1617.

Rabbi Yom-Tov Heller
       
     
Rabbi Yom-Tov Heller

Jom Tov Lipmann ben Natan ha-Levi Heller (1579 – 1654) also known by the name of his opus magnus, the “Tosafot Yom Tov“, was a Jewish scholar, philosopher, Mishna commentator and dayan. He was also the chief rabbi of Moravia, Vienna, Prague and five other communities in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Heller was one of the major Talmudic scholars in Prague and Poland during the “Golden Age” before 1648. He was one of the most influential rabbinical figures of the 17th Century Ashkenazi world, and is still cited today.

read more: https://kosherrivercruise.com/the-colorful-life-of-yom-tov-lippmann-heller/

Rabbi Aryeh Leib Heller
       
     
Rabbi Aryeh Leib Heller

1745 - 1813, Talmudist and Halachist in Galicia, whose daughter, Franziska Freide, married Solomon Juda Loeb Rapoport

Solomon Judah Loeb Rapoport
       
     
Solomon Judah Loeb Rapoport

Portrait of Solomon Judah Loeb Rapoport (1790-1867) Antonín Machek c1841, Jewish Museum in Prague

Solomon Judah Loeb Rapoport was a religious scholar, rabbi, poet, writer and the great grandfather of Bronislawa Rapoport von Porada, who was great grandmother to Amanta Scott

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Judah_Loeb_Rapoport

https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/portrait-of-rabbi-solomon-judah-leib-rapoport-1790-1867-anton%C3%ADn-machek/jAHYHjZuEB1YiA?hl=en

Anotnín Machek (1775–1844), was the leading Czech portrait painter of the first half of the 19th century.

Rapoport, also known by the acronym SHIR formed by the initials of his Hebrew name, Shelomo Judah Rapoport (“Shir” literally means “song” in Hebrew), was born in 1790 in the Galician town of Lemberg (Lwów/Lviv in present-day Ukraine). Despite receiving a traditional Orthodox education, he soon turned to the Haskalah (the Jewish Enlightenment) movement and became an ardent promoter of “Jewish Studies” (Wissenschaft des Judentums). Based on a critical study of the Tanakh, the Talmud, and rabbinic literature, he compiled an encyclopedia of Judaism, which was published in 1852 under the title Erekh Millin by M. I. Landau, a prominent Prague publisher who similarly was an intellectual from a famous rabbinical family. In 1840, Rapoport accepted the position of Chief Jurist of the Prague Jewish Community, ultimately obtaining the position of the Chief Rabbi of Prague in 1860, as post he held until his death in 1867. He is buried in the Jewish Cemetery on Fibichova Street in the Žižkov district of Prague.

Lazaro Allatini
       
     
Lazaro Allatini

miniature portrait; photo © Amanta Scott

Lazaro Allatini (1776–1834), was a physician born in Livorno Italy.

Lazaro studied medicine in Florence and moved to Salonica in 1796 where he married Anna Morpurgo (1783–1867), daughter of one of the richest local families.

In 1802 Lazaro took over his father’s business in Thessaloniki. 

Lazaro died in 1834 after having started various businesses in Thessaloniki: a brick factory, a flour mill, and a tobacco factory. His seven children honoured his memory by building him a monumental tomb with an epitaph in Italian and Hebrew.

Lazaro Allatini was the father of Moise Allatini, who took over the family business upon the death of his father.

Moïse Allatini
       
     
Moïse Allatini

Moise Allatini (1809–1882) was an entrepreneur and philanthropist in Salonica. Moise Allatini is lauded as “The Angel of Salonica” by Jews and Muslims alike for his philanthropic and social work, significantly the education of women as a means to improve society as a whole.

photo from Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki

Clara de Hirsch
       
     
Clara de Hirsch
Bust of Moise Allatini
       
     
Bust of Moise Allatini
Death Announcement for Moise Allatini
       
     
Death Announcement for Moise Allatini
Sa’adi Besalel a-Levi and Esther
       
     
Sa’adi Besalel a-Levi and Esther

Undated portrait of Sa’adi Besalel a-Levi (1820-1903) and his second wife, Esther, dressed in clothing distinctive to Salonica Jewry. (Courtesy of the Levy family.)

“Sa’adi was an accomplished singer and composer and a printer who helped to found modern Ladino print culture. He was also a rebel who accused the leaders of the Jewish community of being corrupt, abusive, and fanatical. In response, they excommunicated him—frequently, capriciously, and, in the end, definitively—though with imperfect success.” —

from Singing Gentile Songs: A Ladino Memoir by Sa’adi Besalel a-Levi, By Aron Rodrigue | Sarah Abrevaya Stein

https://jewishreviewofbooks.com/articles/219/singing-gentile-songs-a-ladino-memoir-by-saadi-besalel-a-levi/

Arnold Aron Chaim Rapoport, Edlen von Porada
       
     
Arnold Aron Chaim Rapoport, Edlen von Porada

1907, photo, Wikipedia

Arnold Rapoport Edlen von Porada was a lawyer, parliamentarian, coal mining entrepreneur, and a philanthropist. He was knighted by Austrian Emperor Francis Joseph and awarded the Turkish Order of the Medjide, first class; and the Serbian Order of St. Sawa.

Arnold Rapoport Edlen von Porada was the father of Bronislawa Rapoport von Porada who became great granny to Amanta Scott

Rapoport was actively interested in ameliorating the pitiable condition of his Galician coreligionists, organizing committees and founding societies for their relief.

Arnold Rapoport Edlen von Porada
       
     
Arnold Rapoport Edlen von Porada
Abraham-Salomon de Camondo
       
     
Abraham-Salomon de Camondo

Abraham-Salomon de Camondo (1780/85-1873). Gravure du XIXe siècle, auteur non précisé, musée Nissim de Camondo, Paris.

circa 1860

Source Publié dans : Nora Seni et Sophie Le Tarnec, Les Camondo et l'éclipse d'une fortune, Actes Sud, Paris, 1997. ISBN 9782742714216

Abraham Salomon Camondo
       
     
Abraham Salomon Camondo

Léon Joly de Saint François, Abdullah frères, circa 1868, Musée Nissim de Camondo

Count Abraham Camondo (1781, Istanbul – 30 March 1873, Paris) was a Jewish Ottoman-Italian financier and philanthropist, and the patriarch of the Camondo family.

Abraham Behor de Camondo
       
     
Abraham Behor de Camondo

Léon Bonnat, 1882, Musée Nissim de Camondo

Nissim de Camondo
       
     
Nissim de Camondo

Emile Auguste Carolus-Duran, 1882

Nissim de Camondo (1830 - 1889) was married to Elise Fernandez, daughter of Rosa Allatini (sister of Moise Allatini) and Moise Fernandez.

Nissim de Camondo was the father of Moïse de Camondo (1860-1935).

https://decamondo.com/camondo-family/

Portrait of Arnold Porada at Hagengut
       
     
Portrait of Arnold Porada at Hagengut
Portrait of Laure Rapoport von Porada
       
     
Portrait of Laure Rapoport von Porada

by Zygmunt Ajdukiewicz

Portrait of Alfred Rapoport von Porada
       
     
Portrait of Alfred Rapoport von Porada

by Zygmunt Ajdukiewicz

Portrait of Bronislawa Allatini (nee Rapoport von Porada)
       
     
Portrait of Bronislawa Allatini (nee Rapoport von Porada)

by Zygmunt Ajdukiewicz

Bronislawa Rapoport von Porada (Allatini) was daughter of Arthur Edlen Rapoport von Porada; daughter in-law of Moise Allatini, wife of Roberto Allatini; great grand daughter of Solomon Judah Loeb Rapoport; mother of Rose Laure Allatini; grandmother to Desmond Scott; great grandmother to Amanta Scott

Felicia von Kuh (née Rapoport von Porada)
       
     
Felicia von Kuh (née Rapoport von Porada)

photo of lost painting by Philip Alexius de László, 1904

Felicia von Kuh, (1873, Poland) was the daughter of Arnold Rapoport Edlen von Porada and sister to Bronislawa Rapoport von Porada (1869), who was the mother of Rose Laure Allatini and great grandmother to artist Amanta Scott

Portrait of Irène Cahen d'Anvers
       
     
Portrait of Irène Cahen d'Anvers

aka Little Girl with the Blue Ribbon; or Little Irène, Pierre Auguste Renoir, 1880, Foundation E.G. Bührle, Zürich

Portrait depicts Irène Cahen d'Anvers age eight.

In 1880, Louis Cahen d'Anvers, a man from one of the wealthiest Jewish banking families in Paris, commissioned two portraits of his three daughters, the eldest of which was Irène.

The Portrait of Irène Cahen d'Anvers is considered one of Renoir's masterpieces. At the time, Louis was so dissatisfied with the painting that he hung it in the servants' quarters and delayed Renoir's payment of 1500 francs.

In 1883, the painting was first exhibited in the first exhibition dedicated exclusively to Renoir, held in Paul Durand-Ruel's Boulevard des Capucines gallery. In 1910 the painting was purchased by the wealthy Camondo family, which Irène had married into in 1891.

After the fall of France, the painting was looted from Château de Chambord by the Nazis. Like many other important pieces of European art, it became a part of Hermann Göring's personal collection, Göring later traded the painting with Gustav Rochlitz for a Florentine Tondo. In 1946, Portrait of Irène Cahen d'Anvers resurfaced and was exhibited in Paris as one of the "French masterpieces found in Germany". The painting along with dozens of other artwork stolen by the Nazis was later acquired by Emil Georg Bührle, a Swiss industrialist, art collector of German origin and CEO of the armaments company Oerlikon, a wartime supplier of the German military. The painting remains part of the E.G. Bührle Collection in Zürich.

In 2014, it appeared in the movie The Monuments Men as one of the pieces of art saved by the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives program. In 2018, Little Irène gained popularity in Japan when it was exhibited in the National Art Center in Tokyo, as part of a series on Impressionist artworks on loan from the E.G. Bührle Collection.

Irène Cahen d’Anvers (1872–1963), the subject of this painting, was 8 years old at the time of the portrait. The eldest daughter of the wealthy Jewish French banker Count Louis Cahen d'Anvers, she married Count Moïse de Camondo in 1891. They separated in August 1897 after her affair with de Camondo's stable master, Count Charles Sampieri (1863-1930), whom she later married and divorced.

Irène had two children with de Camondo, Nissim and Béatrice. During World War I Nissim became a fighter pilot of the French Air Force and was killed in action in 1917 over Lorraine. In 1935, Moïse de Camondo bequeathed his Parisian mansion, at 63 rue de Monceau, including its contents and a major collection of art, to the Musée des Arts Décoratifs to be used to create the Musée Nissim de Camondo in honour of his and Irène's son. During World War II, Béatrice, her ex-husband and their two children were murdered by the Nazis in Auschwitz because of their Jewish ancestry. Irène spent the war in hiding in Paris (apartment rue de la Tour) using her Italian name and passport.

As her daughter Béatrice's sole inheritor, Irène received the large de Camondo fortune, that she would squander in the casinos of the French Riviera. Irène also had a daughter with Sampieri, Claude Germaine (1903-1995), who would marry the French fighter ace and race car driver André Dubonnet. Irène lived until 1963 and died in Paris, aged 91.

source: wikipedia

Comte Moise De Camondo
       
     
Comte Moise De Camondo

Moise De Camondo was born 15 Mar 1860 in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire and died in Paris 14 Nov 1935. He became a banker, carrying on his father’s profession. The family owned one of the largest banks in Constantinople. He had a huge collection of 18th Century furniture and art and rebuilt the family’s mansions in Paris to hold it all.

Moise De Camondo married Irène Cahen d'Anvers, daughter of Louis Cahen d'Anvers, in 1891. The couple had two children: Nissim (1892-1917) and Beatrice Camondo Reinach. Six years after their marriage, they separated when Irène had an affair with Count Charles Sampieri. She later married him and divorced him. Nissim died in WW1 which devastated Moise. Upon his death, in 1935, Moise donated his mansion and its extensive contents to establish the Musée Nissim de Camondo, in honour of his son.

Count Abraham Salomon Camondo and his grandson, Nissim de Camondo
       
     
Count Abraham Salomon Camondo and his grandson, Nissim de Camondo
Nissim de Camondo and his sister, Béatrice de Camondo, 1916
       
     
Nissim de Camondo and his sister, Béatrice de Camondo, 1916

Nissim de Camondo was born in 1892. Lieutenant Nissim de Camondo died in 1917 during aerial combat in Lorraine, and he was buried in the Montmartre Cemetery in Paris.

Nissim de Camondo
       
     
Nissim de Camondo

Le lieutenant pilote aviateur Nissim de Camondo, 1917, Musée des arts décoratifs

Beatrice de Camondo
       
     
Beatrice de Camondo

Béatrice de Camondo, Pastel sur papier par Giovanni Boldini, 1900. Collection Zervudachi, Vevey (Suisse). Vente Sotheby's en 1998 (?), Collection particulière. Photo noir et blanc. Publié dans : Nora Seni et Sophie Le Tarnec, Les Camondo et l'éclipse d'une fortune, Actes Sud, Paris, 1997. ISBN 9782742714216

Béatrice was born in 1894. In 1918 she married Léon Reinach (1893–1943), a composer. When her father died, she inherited a large fortune and became well known in Parisian society. She converted to Catholicism and divorced her Jewish husband, the couple had two children: Fanny (born 26 July 1920 in Paris, died in 1943 at Auschwitz) and Bertrand (born 1 July 1923 in Paris, died in 1943 at Auschwitz).

In 1943, when Germany occupied France, Béatrice, her ex-husband, and their two children were rounded up and deported to Auschwitz concentration camp, where they were all killed.[13][14] Léon, Fanny and Bertrand were deported to Auschwitz on November 20, 1943, on convoy 62. Béatrice was deported on convoy 69, which left on March 4, 1944.

A much more detailed biography is at https://madparis.fr/en/museums/musee-nissim-de-camondo/the-camondo-family-1599/genealogy/beatrice-de-camondo-1894-1945.

See also the NewYork Times article: https://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/15/travel/past-prologue-and-paris.html

Aline Fernandez-Diaz and Spyros Alibertis
       
     
Aline Fernandez-Diaz and Spyros Alibertis

photo of Aline Fernandez-Diaz ( daughter of Jewish industrialist Dino Fernandez-Diaz) and Greek Lieutenant, Spyros Alibertis

Aline Fernandez Diaz and Spyros Albertis
       
     
Aline Fernandez Diaz and Spyros Albertis
Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I (The Woman in Gold)
       
     
Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I (The Woman in Gold)

Gustav Klimt, 1907

Neue Galerie, New York

Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer II
       
     
Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer II

Gustav Klimt, 1912

Österreichische Galerie Belvedere, Vienna, Austria

Judith II (Adele Bloch-Bauer)
       
     
Judith II (Adele Bloch-Bauer)

Gustav Klimt, 1912

Judith with the Head of Holofernes (Adele Bloch-Bauer)
       
     
Judith with the Head of Holofernes (Adele Bloch-Bauer)

Gustav Klimt, 1901

Österreichische Galerie Belvedere, Vienna

Käthe Magnus, Kathe Anna Rapport von Porada
       
     
Käthe Magnus, Kathe Anna Rapport von Porada
Hilde Porada
       
     
Hilde Porada

Max Beckmann

Käthe Anna Rapport von Porada
       
     
Käthe Anna Rapport von Porada

Max Beckmann, Copyright: © VG Bild-Kunst Bonn

Théodore Reinach
       
     
Théodore Reinach

painting by Ernest Joseph Laurent

Théodore Reinach (3 July 1860 – 28 October 1928) was a French archaeologist, mathematician, lawyer, papyrologist, philologist, epigrapher, historian, numismatist, musicologist, professor, and politician.

Reinach’s son, Léon Reinach was married to Béatrice de Camondo with whom he had two children.

Following the German occupation of France during World War II, the Villa was seized by the Nazis and Léon and Béatrice Reinach and their two children were sent to Auschwitz concentration camp where they were murdered.

read more

Self portrait of Théodore Reinach age 20
       
     
Self portrait of Théodore Reinach age 20

Autoportrait de Théodore Reinach vers l'âge de vingt ans, https://regards.monuments-nationaux.fr/fr/asset-63764

Käthe Rapoport von Porada
       
     
Käthe Rapoport von Porada
Käthe von Porada
       
     
Käthe von Porada

CREATED BY Unknown Photographer

TITLE Photograph of Käthe von Porada

DATE Date not known

MEDIUM Black and white film

DIMENSIONS 101 × 68 mm

FORMAT Photograph - print

COLLECTION Tate Archive

ACQUISITION Presented by the Trustees of the Marie-Louise von Motesiczky Trust, March 2012

REFERENCE TGA 20129/6/5/52/3

https://www.tate.org.uk/art/archive/items/tga-20129-6-5-52-3/von-motesiczky-photograph-of-kathe-von-porada

https://kuenste-im-exil.de/KIE/Content/EN/SpecialExhibitions/MaxBeckmann-en/Persons/01ThePreExileYears/von-porada-kaethe-en.html

Käthe von Porada may be regarded as one of the most important female figures in Beckmann's life. In times of persecution and exile, she was a dependable, loyal friend whom he immortalised in the painting Large Painting of Women (Five Women) from 1935.

Käthe von Porada
       
     
Käthe von Porada

Unknown Photographer

TITLE Photograph of Käthe von Porada

DATE Date not known

MEDIUM Black and white film

DIMENSIONS 60 × 40 mm

FORMAT Photograph - print

COLLECTION Tate Archive

ACQUISITION Presented by the Trustees of the Marie-Louise von Motesiczky Trust, March 2012

REFERENCE TGA 20129/6/5/52/6

https://www.tate.org.uk/art/archive/items/tga-20129-6-5-52-6/von-motesiczky-photograph-of-kathe-von-porada

Helene Hirsh Kahn
       
     
Helene Hirsh Kahn

Oskar Kokoschka, 1909/23, Kunsthaus Zürich, Geschenk Hans Röder in memoriam Eva Maria Röder-Kann, 1965

Foundation Oskar Kokoschka

Portrait de mademoiselle Hélène Kahn
       
     
Portrait de mademoiselle Hélène Kahn

Ernest Antoine Auguste Hébert, 1907, Musée d’Orsay

Lili Elbe
       
     
Lili Elbe

Gerda Wegener, c. 1928

Portrait of Frédéric Chopin and George Sand
       
     
Portrait of Frédéric Chopin and George Sand

Eugene Delacroix, 1838

Cyril Scott
       
     
Cyril Scott

painting by George Hall Neele, National Portrait Gallery, London

Cyril Scott
       
     
Cyril Scott
Cyril Scott at piano
       
     
Cyril Scott at piano

© Cyril Scott Estate

Cyril Scott in Toronto
       
     
Cyril Scott in Toronto

© Cyril Scott Estate

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Rose Laure Allatini
       
     
Rose Laure Allatini

© Amanta Scott

Rose Laure Allatini
       
     
Rose Laure Allatini

© Amanta Scott

Rose Allatini and Cyril Scott
       
     
Rose Allatini and Cyril Scott

© Cyril Scott Estate

Allatini - Rapoport von Porada family photo
       
     
Allatini - Rapoport von Porada family photo
Rose Allatini in Switzerland
       
     
Rose Allatini in Switzerland

© Amanta Scott

Rose Allatini, Cyril Scott, Vivian, Desmond and Taurus the cat
       
     
Rose Allatini, Cyril Scott, Vivian, Desmond and Taurus the cat

© Cyril Scott Estate

family group
       
     
family group

Vivian Stafford, Bronislawa Allatini, Rose Laure Allatini and Desmond Scott

Rose Laure Allatini with children, Desmond and Vivian
       
     
Rose Laure Allatini with children, Desmond and Vivian

© Amanta Scott

Despised and Rejected
       
     
Despised and Rejected

1918 novel by Rose Laure Allatini under the pen-name A.T Fitzroy, which was banned under the Defence of the Realm Act.

Cyril Scott
       
     
Cyril Scott
Cyril Scott
       
     
Cyril Scott
Cyril Scott
       
     
Cyril Scott

Bertram Biryon

George Sand
       
     
George Sand

Eugene Delacroix, 1838

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Frederic Chopin
       
     
Frederic Chopin

Eugène Delacroix, 1838

Louvre Museum, France

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Marcel Dassault
       
     
Marcel Dassault
Marcel Bloch Dassault
       
     
Marcel Bloch Dassault

Marcel Ferdinand Dassault, survived Buchenwald, where he was tortured, beaten and held in solitary confinement.

Marcel was a French inventor, engineer and industrialist who invented the French Air Force’s first jet aircraft, launched Dassault Aviation and created the Mirage Fighter Jet.

Marcel was awarded France’s highest honour, the Legion of Honour’s Grand Cross.

Darius Paul Dassault (née Bloch)
       
     
Darius Paul Dassault (née Bloch)

Darius Paul Dassault (né Bloch; 13 January 1882 – 3 May 1969) was a French general who was in the French Résistance in World War II.

He was born in Paris. His alias Dassault developed when he was in the French Résistance. The name alludes to the code name "Chardasso" and is derived from "char d'assaut", the French term for "tank". He was the elder brother of Marcel Bloch (later Marcel Dassault), the aviation engineer.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_Paul_Dassault

Darius Milhaud
       
     
Darius Milhaud

Darius Milhaud was a French composer, conductor, and teacher. He was a member of Les Six—also known as The Group of Six—and one of the most prolific composers of the 20th century. His compositions are influenced by jazz and Brazilian music and make extensive use of polytonality.

Vera Atkins
       
     
Vera Atkins

Squadron Officer Vera Atkins, WAAF, 1946

Born: Vera May Rosenberg, 15 June 1908, Galați, Kingdom of Romania

Died: 24 June 2000 (aged 92), Hastings, Sussex, England

Occupation: SOE F Section intelligence officer

Dubbed, “the greatest female secret agent of WWII”, Vera May Atkins CBE (15 June 1908 – 24 June 2000)[1] was a Romanian-born British intelligence officer who worked in the France Section of the Special Operations Executive (SOE) from 1941 to 1945 during the Second World War.

She was close friends with Eric and Helene Allatini, who were first cousins of author Rose Laure Allatini.

Author Ian Flemming modelled his character Miss Moneypenny, secretary to James Bond, after Vera Atkins.

Spymistress: The Life of Vera Atkins, the Greatest Female Secret Agent of WWII by William Stevenson

https://allthatsinteresting.com/vera-atkins

Eric Allatini
       
     
Eric Allatini

Eric Allatini was a musician, fairy tale author and a man of letters. He was the grand-nephew of Moise Allatini and cousin of Darius Milhaud and Rose Laure Allatini and first cousin twice removed of Amanta Scott.

Eric fought in WWI and married Hélène Hirsch Kahn in 1916. They had four children.

Passionate about cinema, they commissioned the architect Robert Mallet-Stevens to build a vast four-story house, including a cinema projection room. During WWII Eric and Helene welcomed refugees into their home and clandestinely helped them.

Hélène Hirsch Kahn Allatini was friends with WWII Secret Agent Vera Atkins and with Gerda Wegener and Lily Elbe. Gerda Wegener illustrated Eric’s book “Contes de Mon Père le Jars” (1919)

Hélène and Eric were arrested on October 13, 1942 by the French Gestapo. After a few months of imprisonment in France, they were transferred in the first months of 1943 to Drancy and then to Auschwitz by convoy n° 63 on December 17, 1943. Eric Allatini was sent to the gas chambers as soon as he arrived in Auschwitz.

Their home was turned into a torture chamber by the Nazis in WWII.

Hélène Allatini Hirsch-Kahn
       
     
Hélène Allatini Hirsch-Kahn
Lili Elbe in 1926
       
     
Lili Elbe in 1926

Lili Ilse Elvenes (28 December 1882 – 13 September 1931), better known as Lili Elbe, spouse of Gerda Wegener, was a Danish painter and transgender woman, and among the early recipients of sex reassignment surgery.

She was a successful painter under her birth name Einar Wegener.

After transitioning in 1930, she changed her legal name to Lili Ilse Elvenes and stopped painting; she later adopted the surname Elbe. She died from complications following a uterus transplant.

The UK and US versions of her semi-autobiographical narrative were published posthumously in 1933 under the title Man into Woman: An Authentic Record of a Change of Sex.

Gerda Wegener
       
     
Gerda Wegener

Gerda Marie Fredrikke Wegener (née Gottlieb; 15 March 1886 – 28 July 1940) was a Danish illustrator and painter. Wegener is known for her fashion illustrations and later her paintings that pushed the boundaries of gender and love of her time. These works were classified as lesbian erotica at times and many were inspired by her partner, the transgender woman Lili Elbe.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerda_Wegener

Edith Porada
       
     
Edith Porada

1912-1994

In World War Two the Allatini/Rapoport family home in Vienna was commandeered as Hitler’s headquarters. Given 30 minutes to flee the country, some of the family escaped, but many were sent to the concentration camps. There, most of them were exterminated; and their belongings lost to the Nazis.

One who did manage to escape and tell the story, was Edith Porada, an art historian and archaeologist. In 1938 she emigrated to the United States where she worked at the Metropolitan Museum of Art on the seals of Ashurnasirpal II.

Edith was a leading authority on ancient cylinder seals and a professor of art history and archaeology at Columbia University. Born in Vienna 1912, she died in Honolulu in 1994. Edith graduated from the Realreform Gymnasium Luithlen in 1930 and received her Ph.D. from the University of Vienna in 1935 with a dissertation about glyptic art of the Old Akkadian period.

In 1976 she was awarded the Gold Medal Award for Distinguished Archaeological Achievement from the Archaeological Institute of America. Columbia University established an Edith Porada professorship of ancient Near Eastern art history and archaeology with a $1 million endowment in 1983.

In 1989 Porada was awarded Honorary Degree of Doctor of Letters for Columbia for "profound connections between the human experience and the interpretation of the cylinder seals."

Eliane (Allatini) Amado Levy-Valensi
       
     
Eliane (Allatini) Amado Levy-Valensi

Éliane Amado Levy-Valensi (Hebrew: אליענה אמדו לוי-ולנסי; May 11, 1919 – May 10, 2006) was an exceptional French-Israeli intellectual, psychologist, psychoanalyst and philosopher.

Éliane Levy-Valensi was born in Marseille to a Jewish family. In 1930 she moved with her parents to Saint-Mandé (Val-de-Marne) near Paris.

She studied philosophy and was admitted to the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), in preparation for her doctoral thesis. She taught philosophy at the Sorbonne

In 1968 she emigrated to Israel, and became a professor of philosophy at Bar-Ilan University.

She was the first woman to attain the rank of professor and member of the university's board of management. Over the years, she published numerous works that were noticed by the critics.

Her mother, Sofia Edma Allatini, granddaughter of Moise Allatini, was arrested and imprisoned in Drancy and subsequently murdered in Auschwitz in 1944.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Éliane_Amado_Levy-Valensi

Grete Lebach with Albert Einstein
       
     
Grete Lebach with Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein(1879-1955) and Margarete "Grete" Lebach. Huntington, New York, 1937, photo by Jacobi, Lotte, (1896-1990)

Lebach and Einstein were close acquaintances from his time in Berlin. She was a frequent visitor to his cabin in the countryside until Einstein emigrated from Germany in 1933.

Lebach died in Vienna in August 1938.

https://www.lbi.org/griffinger/record/213918

https://www.tumblr.com/sleepydrummer/122289785397/albert-einstein-and-margarete-grete-lebach

Marie-Luise Anfang Bechert (Allatini)
       
     
Marie-Luise Anfang Bechert (Allatini)

1908 Poland -1953 Hamburg

organist, harpsichordist, choirmaster

https://www-lexm-uni--hamburg-de.translate.goog/object/lexm_lexmperson_00002119?_x_tr_sl=de&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc

Madeleine Von Kuh
       
     
Madeleine Von Kuh
Friedrich Schey Freiherr von Koromla (1815-1881)
       
     
Friedrich Schey Freiherr von Koromla (1815-1881)

1870, Lithographie von Adolf Dauthage (1825-1883).

Friedrich Schey Freiherr von Koromla was the grandfather of Baron Albrecht Schey von Koromla, husband of Baroness Lucy Rapoport von Porada

Lucy Freiin von Schey von Koromla
       
     
Lucy Freiin von Schey von Koromla

Lucy Frein von Schey von Koromla, née Edlen von Rapoport-Porada (born Vienna April 16, 1881), married on March 17, 1903 to Albrecht Freiherr von Schey von Koromla (born June 5, 1879 in Lainz) . 1908 [Kos 1699]

Adele Bloch-Bauer
       
     
Adele Bloch-Bauer

Adele Bloch-Bauer (1881-1925) was a Jewish Viennese socialite, salon hostess, and patron of the arts from Austria-Hungary.

She is most well known for being the subject of several of Gustav Klimt's paintings: Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I and Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer II, and as the model for Klimt’s paintings of Judith. Adele Bloch-Bauer has been called "the Austrian Mona Lisa.

Order_of_the_Medjidie_awarded_to_Major_Rodolph_De_Salis_of_the_8th_Hussars.jpg
       
     
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18 Holland Park, W11, Holland, London
       
     
18 Holland Park, W11, Holland, London
House of Camondo
       
     
House of Camondo
Musée Nissim de Camondo
       
     
Musée Nissim de Camondo

museum salon, Musée Nissim de Camondo, Paris, France

Musée Nissim de Camondo
       
     
Musée Nissim de Camondo
Musée Nissim de Camondo
       
     
Musée Nissim de Camondo

Musee Nissim De Camondo, photo by Ian McKellar

Villa Allatini
       
     
Villa Allatini

old postcard of Villa Allatini

Villa Allatini
       
     
Villa Allatini

postcard

News clip Allatini Villa.jpg
       
     
Allatini Mills
       
     
Allatini Mills
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Allatini_brick,_Thessalonika-2.jpg
       
     
syn_saul.jpg
       
     
Allatini Orphanage
       
     
Allatini Orphanage
8a166f793183b3df60728d4d374a1736.jpg
       
     
15304330855b388e3dd4e1e0.09177567.jpg
       
     
06a3b516-1891-4315-858a-eff4e54fb25d-2.jpg
       
     
home of Eric Allatini and Hélène Hirsch-Kahn Allatini
       
     
home of Eric Allatini and Hélène Hirsch-Kahn Allatini
Bank of Salonica
       
     
Bank of Salonica

Former headquarters of the Bank of Salonica in Thessaloniki, photo © JanLandschreiber

Villa Fernandez aka Casa Bianca (1910)
       
     
Villa Fernandez aka Casa Bianca (1910)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipal_Art_Gallery_(Thessaloniki)

Casa Bianca (White House) was built by the Italian architect Pietro Arrigoni at the beginning of the last century and belonged to Dino Fernandez Diaz (who dedicated the house to his wife Bianca).

Jewish of Spanish origin, Fernandez Diaz escaped (thanks to an Italian passport) the German deportation which decimated, in February 1943, almost the entire Jewish community (Europe’s largest) of Thessaloniki. He and his family were however killed in the first massacre to take place in Italy at the hands of the German SS at Maina, on Lake Maggiore, on the 22nd and 23rd of September, 1943.

Great Fire, Duke University Libraries.jpg
       
     
Salonica Duke University Libraries.jpg
       
     
salonica port Duke University Libraries.jpg
       
     
Alliance Israélite Universelle
       
     
Alliance Israélite Universelle
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Detail from door of Alliance Israélite Universelle, Israel
       
     
Detail from door of Alliance Israélite Universelle, Israel
Adolphe_Crémieux_by_Lecomte_du_Nouy.jpg
       
     
Interior of the Portuguese synagogue in Amsterdam
       
     
Interior of the Portuguese synagogue in Amsterdam

Emanuel de Witt, 1680, Rijksmuseum

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Villa Kérylos
       
     
Villa Kérylos

Villa Kerylos in Beaulieu-sur-Mer, France, is a house in Ancient Greek Revival style built in the early 1900s by French archaeologist Theodore Reinach. It has been listed since 1966 as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.

A Greek word, kerylos means halcyon or kingfisher, which in Greek mythology was considered a bird of good omen.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Kerylos

Gates of Buchenwald concentration camp
       
     
Gates of Buchenwald concentration camp
Auschwitz concentration camp
       
     
Auschwitz concentration camp
Ellen Terry Cole
       
     
Ellen Terry Cole
Howard Chandler
       
     
Howard Chandler
Howard Chandler
       
     
Howard Chandler
Howard Chandler
       
     
Howard Chandler
Howard Chandler
       
     
Howard Chandler
Howard Chandler
       
     
Howard Chandler
Howard Chandler
       
     
Howard Chandler
Julia Koschitsky
       
     
Julia Koschitsky
Edith, Alfred and Hilde Porada
       
     
Edith, Alfred and Hilde Porada
Edith Porada
       
     
Edith Porada

John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship

Edith Porada
       
     
Edith Porada
White 075 - Edith and Alfred (Papi).jpg
       
     
Cyril Scott
       
     
Cyril Scott
Cyril Scott with son, Desmond, at piano
       
     
Cyril Scott with son, Desmond, at piano
Cindy Blackstock
       
     
Cindy Blackstock
Hermes
       
     
Hermes

Hermes Ingenui (Vatican Museums), Roman copy of the second century BC after a Greek original of the 5th century BC. Hermes has a kerykeion (caduceus), kithara, petasos (round hat) and a traveler's cloak.

Cindy Blackstock
       
     
Cindy Blackstock
Euphrosyne
       
     
Euphrosyne

Statue of Euphrosyne, one of the "Three Graces", Goddess of Joy, Mirth and Merriment. Achilleion palace, Corfu island, Greece. A bust of Sophocles is in the background.

cylinder seal
       
     
cylinder seal
photo of Sidney Babcock and Edith Porada, Istanbul 1983
       
     
photo of Sidney Babcock and Edith Porada, Istanbul 1983

In addition to consummate artisanship, Porada detected in the seals early expressions of, as she wrote in 1993, “man’s awareness of himself as the dominant element in nature.”

Cylinder seal depicting women at a banquet
       
     
Cylinder seal depicting women at a banquet
Spirit Bear
       
     
Spirit Bear
Spirit Bear: Fishing for Knowledge, Catching Dreams
       
     
Spirit Bear: Fishing for Knowledge, Catching Dreams
Spirit Bear: Honouring Memories, Planting Dreams
       
     
Spirit Bear: Honouring Memories, Planting Dreams
Spirit Bear: Echoes of the Past
       
     
Spirit Bear: Echoes of the Past
Spirit Bear and Children Make History
       
     
Spirit Bear and Children Make History
Flora Allatini
       
     
Flora Allatini
Flora Allatini
       
     
Flora Allatini
18HollandPark.jpg
       
     
White 042 - Hunting room.jpeg
       
     
Portrait of Alfred Porada
       
     
Portrait of Alfred Porada
White 006.jpeg
       
     
White 038 - Interior staircase.jpeg
       
     
White 027 - Hilde.jpeg
       
     
White 018.jpeg
       
     
White 024 - Hilde (younger) and Edith (older).jpeg
       
     
White 005.jpeg
       
     
Edith, Alfred & Hilde Porada
       
     
Edith, Alfred & Hilde Porada
White 014.jpeg
       
     
White 039 - Outside of Plosslg 8.jpeg
       
     
White 015.jpeg
       
     
White 003 - back of portrait.jpeg
       
     
White 002 - Hilde's father Alfred de Porada in WWI uniform.jpeg
       
     
White 043 - Alfred (Papi) was a passionate hunter.jpeg
       
     
White 008 - He played the Bodendorfer piano by ear.jpeg
       
     
White 037.jpeg
       
     
White 004 - Hilde's father Alfred de Porada in WWI uniform.jpeg
       
     
White 012.jpeg
       
     
White 021 - self-sculpture.jpeg
       
     
White 019.jpeg
       
     
White 013 - back of portrait.jpeg
       
     
White 010 - With his characteristic cigar at his beloved Hagengut.jpeg